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Monday, September 12, 2011

7 Big Cities The Vanish of Civilization

This is a list that focuses on cities that lost or destroyed, in part because of abandonment, in part because of the disaster and partly because of conflicts ...
These cities are buried, lost for centuries, before it was rediscovered and studied
  
1. Cliff Palace, Colorado
A place called Cliff Palace is located in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. This unique building was built by North American society in the ancient times. This unique construction design has a purpose as the cooling of the hot sun at the time.

We can not underestimate just building - building the ancient times. Sometimes, with modern technology though, is not necessarily able to produce similar buildings with similar functions as well. ancient architecture was remarkable, indicating that the attainment of knowledge at that time quite advanced







                                                      2. Akrotiri, Santorini
Minoan civilization of Crete is the name for the mythical king Minos, the labyrinth builder. There is less written material from the Minoan relics that we do not know what they call themselves.
The entire civilization that was forgotten until the turn of the 20th century. With the discovery of a large palace at Knossos rediscovered the glory of Minoa.

Dismaping famous Knossos Minoan I've included, Akrotiri on the island Santorini.Santorini, or Thera, is the home of the Thera volcano. The explosion of Thera around 1600 BC, one of the largest eruptions in history, bringing the collapse of the Minoan empire.

The discovery of Akrotiri in 1967 to clarify about the legacy of the paintings are very well maintained, which has three levels of housing and residential complexes are arranged in such a complex.

Water supply system to show people Akrotiri have access to hot and cold water, hot water derived from volcanic sources (that would destroy their civilization)

3. Pavlopetri - Yunani 
 The geo-archaeological sea again made great achievements with success reveal the existence of an ancient city submerged beneath the sea. The city named Pavlopetri in Greece is estimated to exist in the Bronze Age 5000-6000 years ago or 12,000 years earlier than previously thought. Interestingly, traces of the existence of the submerged city of 4-5 meters below the sea are still visible, including the ruins of buildings and objects relics such as pottery, ceramics, etc..
Experts estimate, this is the oldest city under the sea in the world have been found. "It is estimated that this submerged city is the port city. It is marked from the wreck that was nearby. The discovery of ceramic Neolithic era, is an extraordinary. The city was formerly a trade in goods and services going forward," ujar.Geo-archeology Sea Dr Nic Flemming of the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton. The city is still very incomplete. Building houses, roads, yards, buildings of worship, cemeteries, everything is mapped using 3-D digital equipment is the latest.
Pavlopetri was once thought to originate from the Mycenaean period (about 1680-1180 BC), from the Ancient Greek history is rich in literature and myth. From the Neolithic pottery objects newly discovered suggests this place may have been occupied since at least 2800 BC. By studying this important maritime places, researchers hope to better understand the heritage of the Greek Bronze Age.

4. Tikal, Guatemala 
 Tikal was once the capital of the Mayan empire and a major city in the New World. The site is thought to exist from ~ 200-900 Masehi.Berkat preservation of heritage very well, these days many who can be known about the grandeur of Tikal at its peak, as well as powerful kings who ruled there.

While this site sometimes - like the other ruins of the New World - listed as peninggalan'situs mysterious', research shows that the location of the land on this site can not support large numbers of people live there.
The site of this magnificent place neglected for several years and the city was abandoned to the dense forests menutupinyaTampaknya however, that few locals know of its existence over the years to rumors of a lost city in the area took place.

The first organized expedition to find the city this virtual nation in 1848. What they found was one of the largest sites surviving New World archeology. There is a pyramid with a height up to 70m, the royal palace, monumental inscriptions and playground for the Mayan ball game.

5. Timgad, Aljazair
  Timgad, or Latin language Colonia Marciana Traiana Ulpia Thamugadi, is typical of the lost city of adventure stories. After the beauty of the city was founded in the wilderness on the orders of Emperor Trajan, the city survived the upheaval of the empire and grew into a major trading city. Having looted and robbed in the 5th century, the city was reborn as a center of Christian life. A robbery and a second massive looting occurred in the 7th century by the vandalism caused the abandonment of this city once again.

When the Sahara sand covering the site also indirectly preserves relics of the city until it was rediscovered in 1881. Now the ruins of the city gives a brilliant insight on the cities of the Roman province of Africa. The streets follow a perfect fields, as you would expect from a city built for the modern society. Today at the site you can see the arch of Trajan, the baths and the temple of Jupiter. most of the temple of the god in Rome, shows the importance of the city. A graffiti on the forum reads "To hunt, bathe, play games and laugh. It's alive!"

6. Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu - is a pre-Columbian Inca site located 2,430 meters (7970 feet) above sea level. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Cuzco and through which flows the River Urubamba.

Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an area for Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438-1472). Often referred to as "The Lost City of the Incas", probably the most familiar icons Inca World.

Incas began building estates around the year 1400 but was abandoned as the official site for the Inca rulers a century later during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Although it is known locally, was not known by the outside world before being brought to international attention in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. Since then, Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction and, because it is not found and plundered by the Spanish after they conquered the Incas, is important as a cultural site.

7. Pompeii, dan Herculaneum
 Pompeii is an ancient Roman city in the Campania region, Italy. Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD Dust eruption of Vesuvius Pompeii hoard with everything in it led to this city lost over 1,600 years before it was rediscovered. The city stands on the site that is formed from lava flows to the north on River downstream Sarnus.

In the first century AD, Pompeii is just one of several cities located around the foot of Mount Vesuvius. This region is quite large number of residents who became prosperous because of the fertile agricultural area. Several groups around the small town like Pompeii Herculaneum also suffered damage or destruction by the eruption of Vesuvius tragedy.

founded around the 6th century BC by the people OSCI or Oscan, community groups in central Italy. At that time, the city is used as a port by Greek and Phoenician sailors. In the year 62 AD, a great earthquake destroyed Pompeii along with many other towns in Campania. In the period between the year 62 AD until the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD, the city was rebuilt, perhaps more grandiose in the field of buildings and works of art than ever before.

In early August of 79, springs and wells dried up. Mild earthquake vibrations begin to occur on August 20, 79, and became increasingly frequent in the next four days, but the warnings were not aware of, and in the afternoon on August 24, a deadly volcanic eruption occurs. The blast destroyed the region, burying Pompeii and other residential areas. Incidentally Vulcanalia date coincided with the celebration of the Roman god of fire.